"Nippon" redirects here. For other uses, see Japan (disambiguation) and Nippon (disambiguation) . Japan 日本国 or 日本 ( Japanese ) [a] Nippon-koku or Nihon-koku Nippon or Nihon Flag Imperial Seal Anthem: " Kimigayo " ( 君が代 ) Menu 0:00 Government Seal Japanese territory in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled territory in light green Capital and largest city Tokyo 35°41′N 139°46′E / 35.683°N 139.767°E National language Japanese Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy • Emperor Naruhito • Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga Legislature National Diet • Upper house House of Councillors • Lower house House of Representatives Formation • First constitution November 29, 1890 • Current constitution May 3, 1947 Area • Total 377,975 km 2 (145,937 sq mi) [2] ( 61st ) • Water (%) 1.40 (as of 2015) [3] Population • 2020 estimate 125,960,000 [4] ( 11th ) • 2015 census 127,094,745...
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